Which of the following is a direct result of restoring wetlands?

Restoring wetlands leads to enhanced fishing communities because healthy wetlands provide critical habitat for a wide variety of fish species and other aquatic life. These ecosystems serve as nurseries for young fish and support a diverse food web, which is vital for sustaining fish populations. Additionally, wetlands improve water quality by filtering pollutants and providing oxygen to aquatic organisms, which further supports vibrant fishing communities.

When wetlands are restored, they also contribute to natural flood control and mitigate storm surges, creating a more stable environment for fishing and other maritime activities. This restoration enhances the overall productivity of marine ecosystems, which directly benefits local fishing industries and communities reliant on these resources. The revitalization that occurs through wetland restoration may attract more recreational and commercial fishing activities, thus invigorating those communities economically and socially.

In contrast, the other options do not directly relate to the positive impacts of wetland restoration. Increased urban flooding and construction of levees are typically associated with land development and management practices that do not prioritize ecosystem health. Higher agricultural yields may occur in some contexts but are not a primary benefit of wetland restoration. The focus on enhancing fishing communities precisely highlights how ecological restoration can bolster sustainable practices and livelihoods.