How does habitat restoration help coastal ecosystems?

Habitat restoration plays a crucial role in enhancing coastal ecosystems by reviving natural coastal features and improving biodiversity. Coastal areas, such as marshes, wetlands, and barrier islands, provide essential services including flood protection, water filtration, and habitat for various species. When these habitats are damaged or degraded due to human activities or natural events, restoration efforts aim to rehabilitate these areas back to their original state.

By restoring these environments, more natural features like native vegetation are reintroduced, which can support a wider range of species, thus enhancing the overall biodiversity. Higher biodiversity leads to healthier ecosystems, as diverse organisms often create more resilient habitats capable of withstanding environmental changes and pressures. Furthermore, improved biodiversity can also support the local economy, particularly through fishing and tourism, in a sustainable manner. In essence, the correct answer reflects the positive impact that habitat restoration has on coastal ecosystems and their ability to sustain life.